Mt. Gox

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Mt。 Gox
Founded2010年7月18日
ParentTibanne Ltd.
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「Mount Gox」または単に「Gox」と呼ばれるGoxは、2010年の開始直後から2013年後半にかけての破産まで、最も広く使われていたビットコイン[為替交換]市場でした。引用エラー: <ref> タグに対応する </ref> タグが不足しています The value of a single bitcoin fell to a low of $55.59 after the resumption of trading before stabilizing above $100. Around mid May 2013, Mt. Gox traded 150,000 bitcoins per day per Bitcoin Charts.[1]

Mt. Gox suspended withdrawals in US dollars on June 20, 2013.[2] The Mizuho Bank branch in Tokyo that handled Mt. Gox transactions pressured Mt. Gox from then on to close its account.[1] On July 4, 2013, Mt. Gox announced that it had "fully resumed" withdrawals, but as of September 5, 2013, few US dollar withdrawals had been successfully completed.[3][4][5]

On August 5, 2013, Mt. Gox announced that they incurred "significant losses" due to crediting deposits which had not fully cleared and that new deposits would no longer be credited until the funds transfer was fully completed.[6]

CoinLab lawsuit and Homeland Security seizure of US funds

On 2 May 2013 CoinLab filed a $75 million lawsuit against Mt. Gox alleging a breach of contract.[7] The companies had formed a partnership in February 2013 under which CoinLab handled all of Mt. Gox's North American services.[7] CoinLab's lawsuit contends that Mt. Gox failed to allow them to move existing U.S. and Canadian customers from Mt. Gox to CoinLab.[7]

On 15 May 2013 the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) issued a warrant to seize money from Mt. Gox's US subsidiary's account with payment processor Dwolla.[8] The warrant suggests the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, an investigative branch of the DHS, felt that the subsidiary, which was not licensed by the US Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), was operating as an unregistered money transmitter in the US.[8][9] Between May and July more than $5 million were seized. [1] On 29 June 2013, Mt. Gox received its money services business (MSB) license from FinCEN.[9]

Withdrawals delayed or refused

Wired Magazine reported in November 2013 that customers were experiencing delays of weeks to months in withdrawing funds from their accounts.[10] The article said that the company had “effectively been frozen out of the U.S. banking system because of its regulatory problems”. Customer complaints about long delays were mounting as of February 2014, with more than 3300 posts in a thread about the topic on the BitcoinTalk online forum.[11]

Bankruptcy and shutdown

Main article: Collapse of Mt. Gox

See Also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 引用エラー: 無効な <ref> タグです。 「titan」という名前の引用句に対するテキストが指定されていません
  2. McMillan, Robert (20 June 2013). "Bitcoin’s Big Bank Problem: Why Did Mt. Gox Halt U.S. Payouts?". Wired (Condé Nast). http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/06/mt-gox-stops/.
  3. Vigna, Paul (5 July 2013). "Bitcoin operator Mt. Gox resumes withdrawals". The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/07/05/bitcoin-operator-mt-gox-resumes-withdrawals/.
  4. Vigna, Paul (31 July 2013). "Bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox still grappling with slowdown". The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/07/30/bitcoin-exchange-mt-gox-still-grappling-with-slowdown/.
  5. Marron, Donald (3 September 2013). "How Bitcoin spreads violate a fundamental economic law". Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/beltway/2013/09/03/how-bitcoin-spreads-violate-a-fundamental-economic-law/.
  6. "August 2013 Mt. Gox Status Update" (Lua エラー: 内部エラー: インタープリターは終了コード 127 で終了しました。), Mt. Gox Co. Ltd., 2013年8月5日, archived from the original on 2013年8月5日, https://web.archive.org/web/20130805084259/https://www.mtgox.com/press_release_20130805.html
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Chen, Adrian (2 May 2013). "Massive Bitcoin Business Partnership Devolves Into $75 Million Lawsuit". Gawker Media. http://gawker.com/massive-bitcoin-business-partnership-devolves-into-75-487857656. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Dillet, Romain (16 May 2013). "Feds Seize Assets From Mt. Gox’s Dwolla Account, Accuse It Of Violating Money Transfer Regulations". TechCrunch (AOL Inc.). http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/16/mt-gox-dwolla-account-money-seizure/. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Buterin, Vitalik (29 June 2013). "MtGox Gets FinCEN MSB License". Bitcoin Magazine (Coin Publishing Ltd.). http://bitcoinmagazine.com/5560/mtgox-gets-fincen-msb-license/. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  10. McMillan, Robert; Metz, Cade (6 November 2013). "The rise and fall of the world's largest Bitcoin exchange". Wired (Condé Nast). http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/11/mtgox/. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  11. Wong, Joon Ian (4 February 2014). "Poll: Are you having Mt. Gox withdrawal issues?". CoinDesk. http://www.coindesk.com/poll-mt-gox-withdrawal-issues/. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
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