暗号通貨の一覧

提供: tezos-wiki
移動先: 案内、 検索

暗号通貨の一覧（あんごうつうかのいちらん）では、主要な暗号通貨を一覧にして示している。2018年2月時点で、インターネット上で利用できる暗号通貨の数は1500を超え[1]、さらに増加している。新しい暗号通貨は、いつ作られるともわからない[2]。時価総額では、ビットコインは現在、最大のブロックチェーンネットワークであり、Ethereum、Ripple、Bitcoin Cash、Cardano、およびLitecoinが続いている（2018年2月15日現在）[1]。

一覧[編集]

リリース 状態 通貨 記号 開発者 ハッシュアルゴリズム 実装プログラミング言語 暗号通貨ブロックチェーン

(PoS, PoW, その他)

備考
2009 Active Bitcoin BTC,[3][4] XBT, ₿ Satoshi Nakamoto[nt 1] SHA-256d[5][6] C++[7] PoW[8] 最初の分散元帳通貨。最も有名で、人気があり、注目に値する、時価総額の高い暗号通貨。
2011 Active Litecoin LTC, Ł Charlie Lee Scrypt C++[9] PoW 暗号解読アルゴリズムとしてScryptを使用した最初の暗号通貨。
2011 Active Namecoin NMC Vincent Durham[10][11] SHA-256d C++[12] PoW 代替の分散型DNSとしても機能する。
2011 Active SwiftCoin STC Daniel Bruno SHA-256 PoW 電気を生産するのに必要な仕事に基づく理論値を持つ最初のデジタルコイン。 債務に支払われた利子によって通貨創出をサポートする最初のブロックチェーン。 Solidus Bondのプロトスマートコントラクト。 米国で特許取得された最初のデジタルコインの1つ。 添付ファイル付きの暗号化メールをサポートする最初のブロックチェーン。
2012 Active Bytecoin BCN CryptoNote C++[13] PoW CryptoNoteアルゴリズムに基づいた最初の暗号通貨。インパッシブな取引や匿名の取引を通じてユーザーのプライバシーに焦点を当てた。
2012 Active Peercoin PPC Sunny King（ハンドルネーム） SHA-256d[14] C++[15] PoW & PoS POW機能とPOS機能を使用する最初の暗号通貨。
2013 Active Dogecoin DOGE, XDG, Ð Jackson Palmer

& Billy Markus[16]

Scrypt[17] C++[18] PoW インターネットミームに基づく。
2013 Active Emercoin EMC EvgenijM86 & Yitshak Dorfman SHA-256 C++[19] PoW & PoS Trusted storage for any small data: acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS, PKI store, SSL infrastructure and other.
2013[20] Active Feathercoin FTC, ₣ Peter Bushnell, Brasenose College of Oxford University NeoScrypt C++[21] N/A Approx. 60 seconds block time
2013[22][23] Active Gridcoin GRC Rob Hälford [24] Scrypt C++[25] 分散PoS Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computingを通じて市民科学と結び付けられた初めての暗号通貨[26][27]
2013 Active Omni MSC J. R. Willett [28] SHA-256d[29] C++[30] N/A Omni は、暗号通貨としてだけではなく、ブロックチェーン技術を使った通信プロトコルとしての機能も備える
2013 Active Primecoin XPM Sunny King（ハンドルネーム）[31] 1CC/2CC/TWN[32] PoW Uses the finding of prime chains composed of Cunningham chains and bi-twin chains for proof-of-work, which can lead to useful byproducts.
2013 Active Ripple[33][34][35] XRP Chris Larsen &

Jed McCaleb[36]

ECDSA[37] "Consensus" P2Pの負債取引を目的に設計された。ビットコインの技術を基盤としていない。
2013 Active Nxt NXT BCNext（ハンドルネーム） SHA-256d[38] PoS Specifically designed as a flexible platform to build applications and financial services around its protocol.
2014 Active Auroracoin AUR Baldur Odinsson（ハンドルネーム）[39] Scrypt PoW アイスランドにおける法定通貨の代替として作られた。
2014 Active BlackCoin BC Rat4 （ハンドルネーム） Scrypt PoS Secures its network through a process called minting.
2014 Active Burstcoin BURST Burstcoin Community SHA-256d Proof of Capacity Proof of Capacityの技術を使った初めての暗号通貨。
2014 Inactive Coinye KOI, COYE Scrypt PoW 商標法によるいざこざ以前には、カニエ・ウェストをマスコットに利用していた
2014 Active Dash DASH Evan Duffield &

Kyle Hagan[40]

X11 PoW & Proof of Service A bitcoin-based currency featuring instant transactions, decentralized governance and budgeting, and private transactions.
2014 Active NEO NEO Da Hongfei & Erik Zhang SHA-256 & RIPEMD160 dBFT Chinese based cryptocurrency (formerly ANT Shares which produce ANT Coins) name change August 2017 to NEO and GAs, these enable the development of digital assets and smart contracts.
2014 Active MazaCoin MZC BTC Oyate Initiative SHA-256d PoW The underlying software is derived from that of another cryptocurrency, ZetaCoin.
2014 Active Monero XMR Monero Core Team CryptoNight[41] PoW Privacy-centric coin using the CryptoNote protocol with improvements for scalability and decentralization.
2014 Active NEM XEM UtopianFuture （ハンドルネーム） SHA3-512 POI The first hybrid public/private blockchain solution built from scratch, and first to use the Proof of Importance algorithm using EigenTrust++ reputation system.
2015 Active Tether USDT Jan Ludovicus van der Velde[42] Omnicore [43] PoW Tether is backed by the USD so that one tether is exactly equal to $1USD. It is commonly used to convert other cryptocurrencies to USD. [44]
2014 Active PotCoin POT Potcoin core dev team Scrypt PoS Developed to service the legalized cannabis industry
2014 Active Synereo AMP AMP Dor Konforty & Greg Meredith[45] PoS PoS Trying to create a world computer, Synereo’s 2.0 tech stack incorporates all faculties needed to support decentralized computation without central servers.[46]
2014 Active Titcoin TIT Edward Mansfield & Richard Allen[47] SHA-256d PoW The first cryptocurrency to be nominated for a major adult industry award.[48]
2014 Active Verge XVG Sunerok Scrypt, x17, groestl, blake2s, and lyra2rev2 PoW
2014 Active Stellar XLM Jed McCaleb Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) [49] Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) Open-source, decentralized global financial network. The usage is for remittances, micropayments, services for the underbanked, mobile money/branches and professional setups.
2014 Active Vertcoin VTC Bushido Lyra2RE[50] PoW Next-gen ASIC resistance and first to implement stealth addresses.
2015 Active Ether or "Ethereum" ETH Vitalik Buterin[51] Ethash[52] PoW Supports Turing-complete smart contracts.
2015 Active Ethereum Classic ETC Ethash PoW An alternative version of Ethereum[53] whose blockchain does not include the DAO Hard-fork.[54][55] Supports Turing-complete smart contracts.
2015 Active IOTA IOT, MIOTA[56] David Sønstebø, Sergey Ivancheglo, Dominik Schiener and Dr. Serguei Popov SHA-3 Java[57] Directed acyclic graph The first cryptocurrency using the Tangle, a next generation blockchain, as distributed ledger technology.
2015 Active Sia SC David Vorick, Luke Champine BLAKE (hash function) PoW Currency for the Sia Distributed Storage Network
2015 Active SixEleven SIL fflo（ハンドルネーム）[58] SHA-256d PoW Also acts as an alternative, decentralized DNS.
2016 Active Decred DCR Blake-256 go[59] PoW/PoS Hybrid Built in governance and hybrid PoW/PoS.
2016 Active Waves Platform WAVES Sasha Ivanov PoS Scala, JavaScript[60] PoS Open blockchain platform, featuring token creation, distributed exchange and fast high volume transactions designed for ease of use[61] and mass adoption.
2016 Active Lisk LSK Max Kordek DPoS JavaScript[62] DPoS Lisk is a dapp creation platform in Javascript. Lisk uses a Delegated-Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism.
2016 Active Zcash ZEC Zooko Wilcox Equihash PoW The first open, permissionless financial system employing zero-knowledge security.
2016 Active Zclassic ZCL Rhett Creighton Equihash PoW A fork of Zcash with no premine/founder's reward.
2017 Inactive BitConnect BCC
2017 Active Komodo KMD dPoW Uses delayed proof of work (dPoW) blockchain security.[63]
2017 Active Bitcoin Cash BCH[64] SHA-256d PoW Hard fork from Bitcoin, Increased Block size from 1mb to 8mb
2017 Active Ubiq UBQ Julian Yap[65] Ethash PoW Supports Turing-complete smart contracts; air-gapped fork of Ethereum
2017 Active EOS.IO EOS Dan Larimer WebAssembly (Rust, C and C++)[66] delegated Proof-of-stake Feeless Smart contract platform for decentralized applications and decentralized autonomous corporations with a block time of 500 ms.[67]
2017 Active Sirin Labs SRN
2017 Active Electroneum ETN Richard Ells CryptoNight[68] PoW
2017 Active TRON TRX Justin Sun SHA-256
2017 Active ZenCash ZEN Robert Viglione & Rolf Versluis Equihash C++[69] PoW Focuses on privacy, for anonymous shielded transactions by ZK-Snarks technology for data and publishing
2018 Active Cardano ADA Charles Hoskinson & Jeremy Wood Haskell[70]
2018 Inactive KodakCoin Kodak and WENN Digital Ethash[71] KodakCoin is a "photographer-centric" blockchain cryptocurrency used for payments for licensing photographs.
2018 Active Petro Venezuela Government onixCoin[72] C++[73] 一国の政府機関が発行した初めての暗号通貨
2018 Active ICON[74] ICX ICON Project Python

注記[編集]

  1. ↑ 「ナカモトサトシ」という名前が実名であるか仮名であるのか、一人であるのか一グループなのか知られていない。

参考文献[編集]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Cryptocurrency Market Capitalizations". CoinMarketCap. 2018-1-29. Archived from the original on 2018-02-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20180215224256/https://coinmarketcap.com/all/views/all/. Retrieved 2018-2-22.
  2. ↑ Cryptocurrencies: A Brief Thematic Review. Economics of Networks Journal. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Date accessed August 28, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Building Bitcoin use in South Florida and beyond". December 24, 2013. http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/12/23/3835016/building-bitcoin-use-in-south.html#storylink=cpy. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Bitcoin price could reach $98,500, say Wall Street analysts". December 3, 2013. http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-price-reach-98500-say-wall-street-analysts/. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  5. ↑ Taylor, Michael Bedford (2013) (PDF). Bitcoin and the age of bespoke silicon. IEEE Press. ISBN 978-1-4799-1400-5. http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/users/mbtaylor/papers/bitcoin_taylor_cases_2013.pdf. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Wary of Bitcoin? A guide to some other crypto currencies". Condé Nast UK. May 7, 2013. https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/7/alternative-cryptocurrencies-guide/viewall.
  7. ↑ "Bitcoin on GitHub". https://github.com/bitcoin/.
  8. ↑ "What is Bitcoin?". Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 40–44. doi:10.1145/2510124. ISSN 1528-4972.
  9. ↑ "Litecoin on GitHub". https://github.com/litecoin-project.
  10. ↑ "vinced/namecoin: Vince's tree – see namecoin/namecoin for main integration tree". GitHub. https://github.com/vinced/namecoin. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Namecoin – a distributed name system based on Bitcoin". March 19, 2011. https://prezi.com/snbcoa3ajwck/namecoin/.
  12. ↑ "Namecoin on GitHub". https://github.com/namecoin. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
  13. ↑ "Bytecoin Core Developer's GitHub page". https://github.com/amjuarez.
  14. ↑ "Third largest crypto currency peercoin moves into spotlight with Vault of Satoshi deal". November 7, 2013. http://www.coindesk.com/peercoin-vault-of-satoshi-deal/. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  15. ↑ "Peercoin on GitHub". https://github.com/peercoin.
  16. ↑ A History of Dogecoin. Dogecoin Analysis Report. Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Accessed December 28, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Intro – Dogecoin # Technical specifications". http://www.dogeco.in/wiki/index.php/Intro#Technical_specifications. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  18. ↑ "Dog E Coin on GitHub". https://github.com/peercoin.
  19. ↑ "Emercoin on GitHub". https://github.com/emercoin/.
  20. ↑ "What Feathercoin offers with links and explanations | Feathercoin Forum". 2018-01-13. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20180113184257/https://forum.feathercoin.com/topic/9390/what-feathercoin-offers-with-links-and-explanations. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  21. ↑ "FeatherCoin on GitHub". https://github.com/FeatherCoin.
  22. ↑ "GRIDCOIN – GRC (The environmentally conscious coin)". October 6, 2013. https://cryptocointalk.com/topic/1331-new-coin-launch-announcement-grc-gridcoin/page-195#entry101161. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Putting the Blockchain to Work For Science!". https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/putting-the-blockchain-to-work-for-science-gridcoin-1400747268. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  24. ↑ "New Coin Launch Announcement - GRC - GridCoin - GRIDCOIN GRC - Cryptocurrencytalk.com". https://cryptocointalk.com/topic/1331-new-coin-launch-announcement-grc-gridcoin/. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  25. ↑ "GridCoin on GitHub". https://github.com/gridcoin.
  26. ↑ "Gridcoin: Crypto-Currency using Berkeley Open Infrastructure Network Computing Grid as a Proof Of Work". http://www.gridcoin.us/images/gridcoin-white-paper.pdf. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  27. ↑ "GridCoin: Using the Blockchain for Good". http://cointelegraph.com/news/gridcoin_using_the_blockchain_for_good. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  28. ↑ "Mastercoin: A Second-Generation Protocol on the Bitcoin Blockchain". Bitcoin Magazine. November 4, 2013. http://bitcoinmagazine.com/7961/mastercoin-a-second-generation-protocol-on-the-bitcoin-blockchain/. Retrieved January 9, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Mastercoin Spec". https://github.com/mastercoin-MSC/spec. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  30. ↑ "OmniLayer on GitHub". https://github.com/OmniLayer/.
  31. ↑ "Litecoin spikes to $200m market capitalization in five hours". November 20, 2013. http://www.coindesk.com/litecoin-spikes-200m-market-capitalization/. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  32. ↑ "FAQ · primecoin/primecoin Wiki · GitHub". https://github.com/primecoin/primecoin/wiki/FAQ. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  33. ↑ "What Comes After Bitcoin?". Pacific Standard. July 2, 2013. http://www.psmag.com/navigation/business-economics/what-comes-after-bitcoin-future-of-cryptocurrency-61660/. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Ripple's Big Move: Mining Crypto currency with a Purpose". Hearst Seattle Media, LLC, a division of The Hearst Corporation. December 4, 2013. http://www.seattlepi.com/technology/heavy/article/Ripple-s-Big-Move-Mining-Cryptocurrency-with-a-5079697.php.
  35. ↑ "10 things you need to know about Ripple". May 17, 2013. http://www.coindesk.com/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-ripple/. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Big-name investors back effort to build a better Bitcoin". April 11, 2013. http://www.technologyreview.com/news/513606/big-name-investors-back-effort-to-build-a-better-bitcoin/. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  37. ↑ "How it works – Ripple Wiki". https://ripple.com/wiki/How_it_works. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  38. ↑ "NXT Whitepaper". Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150203012031/http://wiki.nxtcrypto.org/wiki/Whitepaper:Nxt#The_Forging_Algorithm. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Auroracoin already third-biggest cryptocoin–and it's not even out yet". March 5, 2014. https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/03/05/auroracoin-already-second-biggest-virtual-currency-and-its-not-even-out-yet/.
  40. ↑ "What is Dash? An FAQ". May 28, 2014. http://www.tomsguide.com/us/darkcoin-faq,news-18828.html.
  41. ↑ "CryptoNight – Bitcoin Wiki". June 19, 2014. https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/CryptoNight. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  42. ↑ "Mystery Shrouds Tether". https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-05/mystery-shrouds-tether-and-its-links-to-biggest-bitcoin-exchange. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  43. ↑ ""Tether White Paper"". https://tether.to/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/TetherWhitePaper.pdf. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  44. ↑ ""What is Tether"". https://tether.to/. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  45. ↑ Meredith, Greg. "A Brief History of Synereo". Synereo Blog. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  46. ↑ "Synereo and NFX Guild Launch Strategic Partnership to Build a Decentralized Internet". Bitcoin Magazine. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  47. ↑ Mercier Voyer, Stephanie. "Titcoin Is a Brand New Cryptocurrency for Porn Purchases". Vice Magazine. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  48. ↑ "Titcoin Receives Two Web & Tech XBIZ Nominations". Payout Magazine. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  49. ↑ "Stellar.org White Papers". https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol.pdf.
  50. ↑ Lyra2RE – A new PoW algorithm for an ASIC-free future. November 29, 2014. https://vertcoin.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Vertcoin_Lyra2RE_Paper_11292014.pdf.
  51. ↑ "Out in the Open: Teenage Hacker Transforms Web Into One Giant Bitcoin Network". https://www.wired.com/2014/01/ethereum/. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Ethash". https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethash. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  53. ↑ "README/README.md at master". https://github.com/ethereumclassic/README/blob/master/README.md. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  54. ↑ "Exclusive: Grayscale launches digital-currency fund backed by Silver Lake’s co-founder Hutchins" (in en-US). http://www.marketwatch.com/story/grayscale-launches-ethereum-classic-investment-trust-2017-04-26. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  55. ↑ "Rejecting Today’s Hard Fork, the Ethereum Classic Project Continues on the Original Chain: Here's Why". https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/rejecting-today-s-hard-fork-the-ethereum-classic-project-continues-on-the-original-chain-here-s-why-1469038808/. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  56. ↑ "IOTA (MIOTA) price, charts, market cap, and other metrics". https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/iota/. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  57. ↑ "IOTA Ledger on GitHub". https://github.com/iotaledger.
  58. ↑ "fflo/sixeleven: SixEleven tree – official website:". GitHub. https://github.com/fflo/sixeleven. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  59. ↑ "Decred on GitHub". https://github.com/decred.
  60. ↑ "Waves Platform on GitHub". https://github.com/wavesplatform/.
  61. ↑ "The Birth Of A Blockchain: From Ripples To Making 'Crypto' Waves". Forbes. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  62. ↑ "Lisk on GitHub". https://github.com/LiskHQ/.
  63. ↑ https://komodoplatform.com/en/technology/whitepaper/2018-01-18-Komodo-White-Paper-Full.pdf
  64. ↑ "Bitcoin Cash Markets and Dillema". https://cryptocoincharts.info/topic/bitcoin-cash. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  65. ↑ "jyap808 (Julian Y)". https://github.com/jyap808. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  66. ↑ "Documentation: EOS.IO Documents". February 10, 2018. https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation.
  67. ↑ "Web Assembly on EOS - 50,000 Transfers Per Second — Steemit". https://steemit.com/eos/@dantheman/web-assembly-on-eos-50-000-transfers-per-second.
  68. ↑ "Electroneum — The World’s First Common Cryptocurrency". 2017-09-22. https://medium.com/@tnc.kukupalad/electroneum-the-worlds-first-common-cryptocurrency-511b2eab4858. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  69. ↑ "Zen Forked from zencashio/zen, TLS integration and more!C++". GitHub. February 15, 2018. https://github.com/ZencashOfficial/.
  70. ↑ "IOHK/Cardano on GitHub". https://github.com/input-output-hk.
  71. ↑ "Kodak CEO: Blockchain Significant, Though Not a Doubling in Stock Price". Barrons. January 9, 2018. https://www.barrons.com/articles/kodak-ceo-blockchain-significant-though-not-a-doubling-in-stock-price-1515544067. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  72. ↑ "Onix's white paper". www.onixcoin.com. January 13, 2018. https://www.onixcoin.com/static/descarga/white-paper-onix-En.pdf. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  73. ↑ "OnixCoin on GitHub". https://github.com/onix-project.
  74. ↑ "ICON" (in en). https://www.icon.foundation. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
「http://tezos-wiki.jp/wiki/index.php?title=暗号通貨の一覧&oldid=23019」から取得